Dynamic analysis and mechanical behavior of thermally conductive adhesive reinforced with amine‐grafted multiwalled carbon nanotubes

The kinetics parameters of activation energy and the pre‐exponential factor can be calculated based on the kinetics equation and integral method. The stress–strain curves of filled materials exhibit considerable nonlinearity and nonobvious yield point, which is in contrast with that of neat epoxy and matrix resins. The neat epoxy mixing with MWCNTs gets an improvement on the toughness and cohesiveness of epoxy system. The micrograph of neat epoxy exhibits the typical smooth and brilliant surface belongs to brittle materials. The fracture process is originated from a small area in the cross‐section. Nevertheless, the fracture surface of filled materials show differential fractographical feature and rougher surface with the MWCNTs added to the epoxy matrix. POLYM. COMPOS., 35:964–968, 2014. © 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Low‐velocity impact response and compression after impact assessment of recycled carbon fiber‐reinforced polymer composites for future applications

The influence of recycling on the impact damage resistance of recycled carbon fiber‐reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites was investigated using low‐velocity impact and compression after impact (CAI) tests. The relationships among load, force, and time were analyzed to gain insight into the damage characteristics of three types of composite laminate: virgin CF‐reinforced polymer (V‐CFRP), recycled CF‐reinforced polymer (R‐CFRP), and treated recycled CF‐reinforced polymer (TR‐CFRP). Special emphasis was placed on evaluating the extent of damage and the residual mechanical properties as affected by three different fiber surface states. Substantial differences were noted in the shape, area, and damage mode of impact using ultrasonic c‐scanning, photography, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). V‐CFRP indicated significant improvement in impact damage resistance in the form of less damage, higher residual strength, and greater shear failure angle. Damage resistance was improved up to 80% of V‐CFRP by surface cleaning while R‐CFRP is 50% of V‐CFRP. Shear failure angle of 16° was attained from R‐CFRP and it was increased to 24° when the recycled fibers were cleaned. The result of SEM showed that there was less delamination of TR‐CFRP compared with R‐CFRP. This work proves that the low‐velocity impact response of recycled composites can rival that of virgin composites, while providing a basis for future applications of recycled carbon in many fields. POLYM. COMPOS., 35:1494–1506, 2014. © 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers     

一种实时生成物理弹坑模型可变地形建模方法

针对动态地形弹坑模型可视化需求,提出一种实时可变地形建模方法。以隐式层次结构建立自适应多分辨率地形模型,结合物理弹坑模型,根据爆炸事件发生位置的不同,实时观测地形的形变效果。为了表现弹坑模型细节,采用全分辨率物理弹坑模型建模方法。根据入射方向和地势特征不同,提出了形变区域扩展算法,确定弹坑最小投影区域范围,在隐式层次结构上定义了活跃点,实现多分辨率地形与弹坑模型的无缝融合。以上方法在多个真实地形数据上进行了实验研究,结合不同地貌实现了基于物理弹坑的形变效果,结果表明形变后的地形模型满足空间连续性,符合虚拟环境对动态地形的仿真要求。     

卵磷脂的存在方式、组成及其研究状况

本论文分三个方面对卵磷脂进行了探讨：（1）卵磷脂在自然界的存在方式；（2）卵磷脂的组成；（3）关地卵磷脂研究的历史与现状。     

1030MW机组汽轮机汽门调试中出现的问题分析

在进行某1 030 MW机组汽轮机汽门调试时,发现由于控制逻辑、设备安装与油质控制等问题导致调门工作多次出现异常,分析和处理后问题得到了解决,经汽门快关时间测试,各汽门均满足相关要求,在设备出厂、资料交付、油质控制、现场安装与调试等方面给出了相应建议.     

循环流化床锅炉点火系统的数值模拟分析

循环流化床(CFB)锅炉点火系统主要以风道燃烧器为主。风道燃烧器在实际运行时,燃油着火和燃尽性能不是很理想,会出现火焰贴壁、壁面结焦等现象,因此对CFB锅炉点火系统进行数值模拟研究。针对内蒙古某电厂CFB锅炉风道燃烧器实际燃烧工况,选用非结构化有限元体积网格模型进行数值模拟。通过对点火系统的数值模拟和实测结果比较分析,验证了针对内蒙古某电厂CFB锅炉点火系统进行理论模拟所设置的物理模型和边界条件是符合实际的,理论模拟和实测结果的相对误差在10%范围内,结果较为理想。说明利用FLUENT软件对点火系统内温度场及压力场的情况进行模拟分析是可行的,对同类电厂具有一定的参考价值。     

600MW超临界一号机组整套试运分析

对贵州首台超临界机组分部试整套试运完成情况进行了的总结和分析。     

Effect of denaturation during extraction on the conformational and functional properties of peanut protein isolate

Peanut protein isolate (PPI) was extracted by alkali dissolution and acid precipitation from defatted peanut flour. The effects of extraction conditions on the denaturation and functional properties of PPI were investigated. In comparison with native peanut protein (NPP) which was extracted by ammonium sulfate, the PPI extracted by alkali dissolution and acid precipitation had a higher extent of denaturation. Arachin was affected more easily by the extraction process than conarachin and led to a noticeable decrease of thermal stability of PPI. PPI contained much lower sulfhydryl and disulfide bond contents than NPP. The analyses of intrinsic fluorescence spectra indicated a more compacted tertiary conformation of NPP than PPI. Extraction process influenced the functional properties of PPI, such as protein solubility, emulsifying activity index and foaming capacity. The relatively poor functional properties of PPI might be associated with protein denaturation/unfolding and subsequent protein aggregation.

Industrial relevance

Peanut is an important oilseed crop and a well-accepted food. After oil production through thermal treatment, the defatted peanut flour is the main byproduct, which possesses a large amount of proteins. However, due to the low extraction yield and poor functional properties of these proteins, they are not well utilised in industry till now. In this work, peanut proteins were extracted by two techniques. The results indicated that extraction technique could significantly modify the functional properties of peanut proteins. Therefore, this work is helpful for industrial utilisation of peanut proteins.     

荔枝核淀粉理化特性的研究

利用SEM、X-光射线衍射、Brabender黏度仪、DSC等研究荔枝核淀粉的理化性质。结果表明:荔枝核淀粉颗粒多呈椭圆形或多角形,平均粒径为12.6μm;有明显的黑十字且交叉点在颗粒中心;颗粒晶体结构为C型;起糊温度较高,为85.3℃,热稳定好,有黏度峰值,为177BU;DSC测得T°、Tp、Tc分别为69.04℃、78.79℃、87.08℃,ΔHgel为7.50J/g;支链淀粉、直链淀粉含量分别为88.8%和11.2%。     

能见度实时业务系统的设计与实现

针对目前江苏省能见度资料未能投入实时业务化应用的现状,开发了能见度实时业务系统。该系统能够处理当前能见度数据并同化至该国家站小时数据文件,对低能见度和国家站小时数据文件上传进行智能报警,通过省级监控查询平台对能见度资料同化情况和全省能见度数据及相关要素进行查询和保存。该系统的运行很大程度地减轻了台站人员工作量,在低能见度天气观测工作中发挥了重要作用。